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Ohio Drug Trends

Untitled Document
Ohio
- On January 24, 2003, law enforcement officials in Cleveland, Ohio dismantled
a sophisticated cocaine drug trafficking ring. The trafficking organization
was lead by Canada citizens operating out of Mexico who were smuggling large
amounts of cocaine to Cleveland, Ohio. Individuals from the following agencies
were involved in the investigation: Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S.
Attorneys Office for Northern Ohio Eastern District, Cleveland, Ohio
Police Department, Bay Village Police Department, Lakewood, Ohio Police Department,
and the Western Enforcement Bureau.
- Preliminary data for 2002 indicate that 71.9% of the adult male arrested
and 64.4% of adult female arrestees in Cleveland, Ohio tested positive for
at least one of the following drugs at arrest: cocaine, opiates, marijuana,
Methamphetamine, or PCP.
- Additionally Cleveland, Ohio arrestee drug use data for 2002 indicate that
61.2% of adult male and 44.3% of adult female arrestees used marijuana within
the past year. Among those reporting past year marijuana use, the average
number of days the drug was used in the past month was 10 days for male arrestees
and 8.1 days for female arrestees.
Drugs
- Cocaine: Crack cocaine remains a significant problem in the Cleveland,
Ohio area. It is available in all areas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio and available
on virtually any street corner in the inner city. A $10-$20 rock of crack
cocaine is the most common selling size and smoking continues to be the most
common means of crack administration. Some injection drug users indicate that
there is an increase in the number of people who melt crack down and inject
it with vinegar or water. Powder cocaine is not considered as readily available
in Cleveland, Ohio as crack. Purity of powder cocaine ranges from 40% to 70%
and prices range from $20 for a dime bag to $100 for a gram.
- Heroin: The availability of heroin is increasing in Cleveland, Ohio, and
there is an emerging population of new, young users in the city. In the first
quarter of FY 2002, the average purity of heroin found in Cleveland, Ohio
was 72%. Users have stated that there are differences in the types of heroin
found on the east versus the west side of Cleveland, Ohio. China White
is more available on the east side, while Mexican Brown is more
available on the west side. Heroin costs between $10-$20 per bag/dose and
an eight ball (1/8th of a gram) is sold for $80-$90. The primary method of
heroin administration in Cleveland, Ohio is by injection. However, law enforcement
officials have reported a noticeable increase in individuals who snort the
drug.
- Marijuana: The cost of marijuana in Cleveland, Ohio has stayed consistent
at approximately $100 for an ounce or $5-$10 for a blunt. Some individuals
report that it has become more difficult to buy just one or two joints for
$1-$2. The use of marijuana in Cleveland, Ohio is often viewed as a non-issue
and is looked at by many in the same manner as alcohol. Some Cleveland, Ohio
treatment counselors have mentioned that clients are using marijuana to mellow
after using other drugs or combinations of drugs.
- Methamphetamine: In northern Ohio, the beginning stages of a meth problem
have been reported. However, Methamphetamine does not yet seem to be a very
popular drug in the Cleveland, Ohio area.
- Club Drugs: Club drugs, specifically Ecstasy, have remained at steady levels
in Cleveland, Ohio over the past year. MDMA users are of all races and ethnicity's.
One ecstasy tablet costs between $10 and $20.
- Other Drugs: OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, and Dilaudid are growing in popularity
in the Cleveland, Ohio area. OxyContin typically sells for $1 per milligram and
the pills are usually chewed or crushed, dissolved, and then injected.
Across the United States, drug use
is a cause for concern. For more and more individuals, drug use (including hard
drugs like cocaine, meth, and heroin) is becoming a part of their daily lives.
This raises concern that the country may be entering a period of drug use unseen
since the '70s.
This increase in drug use affects
not only the drug user, but also their family and friends. They suffer along
with the drug addict through their ups, downs, sobriety, and intoxication. This
can be very stressful for those who care about an individual with a drug addiction.
The physical and physiological health
of a person who has a drug addiction is also a concern. Drug use can lead to
health problems ranging from heart trouble to memory loss. These issues may
have long term consequences, and at times may be deadly. Drug overdose is one
such trend that is monitored across the United States. Sadly, many people die
each year due to an overdose of drugs or alcohol.
Crime is also a factor when it comes
to drug addiction. Many find they must spend more and more money to meet the
needs of their drug addiction. This can lead to robbery, prostitution, scams
and so on. Often times, those who are taken to jail are either intoxicated at
the time of their arrest or are committing a crime to support their drug habit.
Although drug trends throughout the
United States vary year to year, drugs are always a problem. Even when statistics
are low for drug abuse, drug related crime, and drug treatment admissions, it
is important to remember that it is still a cause for concern. Monitoring drug
trends helps in determining where there are high amounts of drug use and how
these areas may correlate with crime, addiction treatment, and health care.
This site, United States Drug Trends,
will keep you informed of the current drug trends taking place throughout the
United States. Use this site to educate yourself and increase your awareness
of what is happening in the state you live in.
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